How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?
Production Routes
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General Steps (Aluminothermic Example)
- 1.
Mix V₂O₅ with iron oxide/scrap and aluminum powder. - 2.
Ignite in a refractory crucible — reaction is highly exothermic, melts the alloy. - 3.
Separate molten FeV from solid alumina slag. - 4.
Crush & sieve to desired lump or granular size.
- •
Aluminothermic: Fast, batch process; yields high‑purity FeV but higher Al impurity. - •
Silicothermic: Continuous/batch in electric arc furnace; lower Al, easier impurity control. - •
Both methods require slag removal and alloy collection.

